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How to Hang Christmas Lights

Christmas Light and Electrical SafetyChristmas day is just two weeks away now! If you haven’t put up your lights for this year, then now is the time.  There’s much to do and many things to plan for.  Sometimes the excitement is so great that we forget to keep an eye out on mundane dangers (slips, falls, and electric shocks).  So to promote a healthy and safe winter season, we wanted to give you some help with hanging your Christmas Lights this year!

Design

Lights and decorations are a creative endeavor but, unlike many would believe, creative efforts require a good deal of planning before the first stroke is made or light is hung.  Planning your Christmas light layout is as important as actually having the lights in the first place.

Start by picking a central focus for your lights.  Do you want to accent that bay window where you can see the tree from outside?  Or maybe there’s a set of trees that would look amazing with the right lighting?  At the very least, accent the path leading up to your door as a focus for your lights.  Once you have a central focus, you can build outward for a lighting plan that shows care went into the setup.

Look for places to hang lights.  Trees, railings, pillars, and along paths are some of the most common locations for lights.  The molding around doors and windows can also make a great spot for anchoring lights.

Take careful measurements before you begin.  Obviously this means you should consider the lengths of each light string and cord before hanging your lights.  But it also means that you should take into account just how many light string you’re placing on a single electrical circuit.  You should never place more than three incandescent strings on the same circuit.  LED Christmas lights will usually list how many feet of lights can be placed on the same strand, so be aware.

Design Steps:

  1. Pick a focus
  2. Identify anchors and runs for lights
  3. Measure the length of runs and number of light strands

Preparation

Gather all of your materials in advance.  Make sure you have someone else around to help if at all possible, especially when climbing a ladder.

  • Decide on the type of light source you want to use. Are you going to break out those energy-hungry incandescent strings from last year, or do you want to spend the extra money this year for efficient LEDs?
  • Test your lights in advance, replace any broken bulbs and discard light strings with frayed wires or damaged insulation.
  • Compare the colors on your light strands. For incandescent lights, not all of them will be quite the same color.  The same is true of LEDs because of the binning process (when the LED chips are separated based on colors).  Compare the lights in advance and try to keep similar colors grouped together.
  • Keep your mounting supplies handy. Light clips, staples, and even nails should be kept close at hand.  Never allow yourself to overreach or overextend yourself while hanging Christmas lights.
  • Gather any extension cords in advance. Make sure any extra cords and cables (and the lights you use) are all rated for the outdoors before you plug them in.

Installation

Now that you’re ready, it’s a simple step to set up the lights. It will take time and effort, but you should know exactly where all of your lights are going to end up.  If you want to be doubly sure, try laying out the lengths of Christmas lights along where they’ll be hung (on the ground first) to make sure that you have the right lengths.

Take your time.  Yes, Christmas is almost upon us but that’s no cause to hurry the process and risk injury.  Be sure to move the ladder rather than reaching across a large gap.  It’s better to stay safe so you can enjoy the lights when they’re finished at the end of the day.


Stay safe this holiday, both in hanging up lights and in how’re they’re hooked up to your electrical system.  If you have any issues with power, circuits, or your breaker box, just call Boulden Brothers for help!

Give us a call at (302) 368-3848 for any of your Delaware, Maryland, and Pennsylvania home service needs — plumbing, electrical, HVAC, propane, and more!

Call us 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to answer any questions you might have.

For more expert tips on maintaining a safe and efficient home, visit us on our website, Facebook, Twitter, and Google+.

 

Filed Under: Answer Man, Blog, Electrical

Improve Indoor Air Quality with These 5 House Plants

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We spend the majority of our lives behind closed doors.  From the homes that shelter us from the elements to the offices and buildings where we work, a climate-controlled environment makes up all but our commutes.  Every room is temperate, with carefully filtered air that’s clean and easy to breathe.  Or at least, that’s the goal of it.  The truth is, some buildings have more trouble with air pollution inside than out.  These contaminants can come from all sorts of places too.

Old paint, dust, and mold from carpets or clothing, pet dander, and traces (sometimes in high quantities) of formaldehyde are just a few of the dangerous things floating around in the air.  These contaminants exacerbate allergies, inflame your sinuses to the point of discomfort, and can lead to ongoing respiratory problems.

Ventilation air filters are great for removing larger contaminants like pollen and dust as they pass through the air conditioner, and a UV filter will kill the majority of any germs unlucky enough to get caught in the ventilation system, but there’s one more layer of protection you can put into your home, one that’s just a bit more natural:  Houseplants.  The benefits of houseplants as an anti-pollution filter are well documented by the National Library of Medicine, based on trials done by NASA.  These trials were performed in attempts to deal with air pollution aboard the space station over the long-term residence.

Beyond the bacteria, mold spores, and dust specks that your air filter removes, there are few elements (also known as volatile organic compounds or VOC) that your in-home air and the city smog have in common:

  • Ammonia
  • Benzene
  • Formaldehyde
  • Trichloroethylene
  • Xylene and Toluene

While we could go into the negative effects of each of these, rest assured they are all decidedly harmful to your health.  If you’d like to read more about them (and other indoor air pollutants) we recommend the National Library of Medicine.

While our list of helpful houseplants is by no means exhaustive, we’re presenting the 5 plants which filter more different things out of the air than any other.  Of course, some plants are better at filtering higher quantities of individual VOCs.  And some plants, such as the miraculous aloe vera plant, have multiple other uses beyond just air filtration.  You can find a quick list of NASA’s findings here.

Things to Consider Before Buying a Plant

  1. What is your home climate like? Is the air dry and will the plant need repeated watering throughout the day to account for dry conditions?  Can the plant get plenty of sunlight?
  2. Do you have enough space for your houseplant? Some plants require very little room to grow while others spread out over time and will need constant trimming and care to keep from overrunning the room.
  3. Do you have any pets? Make sure that whatever plant you decide to keep isn’t harmful to any animals you have in the home.  Dogs and cats are especially prone to chewing on plants, so make sure you aren’t growing something poisonous.  What’s fine for you can be disastrous for them.
  4. Flowers generate a great deal of pollen. If you’re going to keep a houseplant, but have severe allergies, consider going with a leafy plant rather than something with flowers.  During the summer seasons, flowers will put pollen into the air which can aggravate allergies.  Your ventilation air filter is only partially successful at dealing with pollen counts when they’re originating from within your home.

The Best Plants for Improving Indoor Air

 

Peace Lily (Spathiphyllum ‘Mauna Loa’)

Starting our list, the Peace Lily is a beautiful plant (as well-kept lilies are) which filters all of the VOCs we’ve mentioned today.  A flowering plant, the Peace Lily will add pollen to the air during the summer, but throughout the year it does an excellent job of trapping VOCs and mold spores.  These contaminants are gathered by the leaves where they’re pushed towards the roots and processed for nutrients.

Florist’s Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)

Image used courtesy of Forest and Kim StarrThe often-difficult-to-pronounce chrysanthemum (mum’s the word if you prefer) is a beautiful flower that will make for a wonderful arrangement in your home.  It’s also excellent for removing ammonia, formaldehyde, xylene, toluene, and benzene from the air.  Benzene is a common household chemical compound, found in detergents, glues, paints, and plastics.  Decorating your house with chrysanthemums will help to reduce the impact of benzene.

English Ivy (Hedera helix)

English Ivy is almost as good as our two previous plants.  It trades ammonia filtration for lower pollen output, a much more hypoallergenic plant than either of the two flowering plants previously mentioned.  Since it is an ivy, this plant will require more trimming and care to keep it from sprawling out and taking over a room.

Variegated Snake Plant (Sansevieria trifasciata ‘Laurentii’)

Image used courtesy of Forest and Kim StarrThe snake plant ties with English Ivy for cleaning your home’s air but it’s a very hardy plant.  Snake Plants are difficult to kill, require little watering, and prefer drier conditions.  They don’t take up nearly as much room as ivy either.  The Snake Plant is a great way to help with air in an apartment, where controlling the filtration or installing a UV filter is not an option.

Red-Edged Dracaena (Dracaena marginata)

This plant is also fairly difficult to kill, has a low amount of pollen added to the air, and removes VOCs such as benzene, xylene, toluene, and formaldehyde.  But this is not the plant to go for if you have pets, especially cats.  Pets enjoy chewing on plants (it aids with digestion for some, and is simply fun for others), but the Dracaena is toxic to some animals, most notably cats.  If you don’t have a pet, then this easy-to-care-for plant is a great choice.


Now don’t forget that proper ventilation and a good filter are just as effective (and in some cases more so) as natural house plants.  But plants are beautiful and an extra level of filtration for your home.  So if you already have plants, and need a new filter, central heating, and cooling system, or even a UV filter, just contact Boulden Brothers.

Give us a call at (302) 368-3848 for any of your Delaware, Maryland, and Pennsylvania home service needs — plumbing, electrical, HVAC, propane, and more!

Call us 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to answer any questions you might have.

For more expert tips on maintaining a safe and efficient home, visit us on our website, Facebook, Twitter, and Google+.

Floral images are used courtesy of Forest and Kim Starr under a CC license.

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Filed Under: Blog, Cooling, Heating, HVAC

Thanksgiving Disaster Prevention

Thanksgiving is here!  A great holiday filled with food, family, and fellowship but a lot of preparation work goes into a great Thanksgiving celebration every year.  The warmth of good food, a clean home, and welcome warmth from the cold outside all work in concert for an amazing occasion. Unfortunately, the dread of an oncoming disaster can add unneeded stress to an otherwise great celebration.

Holiday problems aren’t always nice enough to wait until after your guests have had their fill and gone home.  Problems may strike both before and during your party.  While you can’t prepare yourself for all of them, there are a few really simple things you can do to ensure that your party is ready to deal with major issues before they arrive.

Proper Plumbing Care and Maintenance

It never fails; every year at Thanksgiving Boulden Brothers gets an astounding number of service calls for clogged drains.  It’s usually not for the reasons you might think.  Clogged toilets area common occurrence, but not by any more of a margin than normal.  For one thing, they’re easy to prevent.  Many of the problems we see with toilets every year are due to improper use of low-flow toilets.  You should never flush anything other than human waste or toilet paper.  Other items, even wet-wipes labeled “flushable” have a high chance of clogging your drains.  If you want to prevent a disaster scenario before it ever starts, be careful of what gets flushed.

But caution shouldn’t end there.  You see, the largest number of calls we receive around Thanksgiving aren’t for clogged toilets or sewer lines, they’re for clogged sinks.  In the couple of days leading up to and through Thanksgiving, the call volume we receive for help with clogged drains is higher than at any other point in the year.  Bad drain habits are to blame for this.

People, especially those with a garbage disposal, tend to treat their kitchen sinks as a waste basket for cleaning up kitchen scraps.  But this mistreatment leaves many of them with clogged or smelly drains, usually just in time to be a problem.

  • Never pour fats, cooking oil, or excess grease down your drain.  They’re liquids while cooking but they congeal and solidify in your pipes quickly.
  • Fibrous and starchy foods, such as peels or turkey skins, can hang or collect inside your drains in much the same way that hair does in any other drain.  Stringy items like these should be thrown away with regular trash or composted outdoors.
  • Make sure that your disposal, if you’re using one, is running before you start pushing non-fatty or stringy food down into it.  Filling it full and then turning it on is a great way to break your disposal before Thanksgiving even starts.

What to Do for Clogged Thanksgiving Drains

Do not fix a clogged sink drain, especially one with a disposal, using liquid decloggers or solvents.  While these work for hair traps and some other issues, they are not rated for foods and oils which have been flushed down the sink.  To solve these clogs, use a plumbing snake to clear the clog.  If You’re unfamiliar with how to use a snake, or you don’t own one and simply want a fast-fix before the party starts, call your friends at Boulden Brothers.  We do answer many of these calls and we’ll get your drain flowing freely in no time at all.


Happy Thanksgiving from Boulden Brothers!

Give us a call at (302) 368-3848 for any of your Delaware, Maryland, and Pennsylvania home service needs — plumbing, electrical, HVAC, and more!

Call us 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to answer any questions you might have.

For more expert tips on maintaining a safe and efficient home, visit us on our website, Facebook, Twitter, and Google+.

Filed Under: Blog, Plumbing

How Does Geothermal Heating Work?

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As a kid, I read about geothermal power in a work of science fiction years and years ago.  The idea that clean, free energy existed under the ground without massive refineries, smokestacks, or nuclear plants seemed very futuristic.  A short while later I learned that actual electrical power production using geothermal energy has been possible since the early 1900s, and continues to be used in geothermal hotspots around the world.  But when we talk about geothermal heating and cooling in your home, we aren’t talking about the production of power, just a method to regulate temperatures.  The principle is the same either way, and it’s just as amazing and clean as it was so many decades ago.

How it Works

The core of the Earth is hot, hot enough that it’s mostly molten metal and rock.  Tectonic friction and extreme pressures generate an amazing amount of heat, warming the Earth from inside.  In addition to this, the ground is an exceptional insulator, resisting changes in energy fairly well.  During the summer, the ground just below the surface is warmed and sees little variation in temperature throughout the seasons.  When you move down to about 30 feet, there is almost no change in temperature year-round.

By pushing water beneath the surface into this relatively temperate zone, heat energy can be collected and piped back up into the home where a water radiator warms the entire home.  As an added benefit, this same heating system generates enough heat to act as the hot water system for your home.  All of this is made possible using an electric pump that replaces the refrigerants, compressors, and furnace fuels used in traditional heating and cooling.

Another version of the geothermal system uses an aquifer.  This underground source of water is usually deep enough for the water to already be temperature regulated.  Water from the aquifer is pumped up into the home where it is only used for heating (the water never leaves the radiator pipes) before it is returned to the aquifer.  This kind of heating doesn’t deplete the aquifer and no water needs to be filled into the system before it can begin working.

In short, a geothermal heating and cooling system use water as a way to move heat into a home during the winter and a way to remove heat from a home during the summer.

Benefits Over Traditional Furnaces

When all is said and done, the goal is to regulate the temperature in the home.  So is a geothermal system actually better than a more traditional forced-air furnace?  While there’s never a catch-all system that’s right for everyone, a geothermal system is usually more energy-efficient than a forced-air or fueled system.  Geothermal heating systems also double as cooling systems during the summer, which makes them a total replacement for a typical HVAC system and putting them on par with reversible heat pumps as well (though again, they are more energy-efficient BTU to BTU).

A few other ways where a geothermal system is more beneficial:

  • Some systems can be built completely vertical, using a very little area
  • Water isn’t expended within the system
  • Zero carbon emissions at the home
  • Also heats your running water
  • No toxic refrigerants are used
  • No external fuel needed

In the interest of fairness, the drawbacks to this system are installation costs and work.  If your home isn’t already equipped with a geothermal system, the excavation can take out a sizeable part of your yard (which will take time to restore to normal).  The lawn will regrow but the excavation and installation costs can be extreme.  If you’re building a new house or looking for ways to save on energy in the long run, it’s a worthwhile expenditure.


Give us a call at (302) 368-3848 for any of your Delaware, Maryland, and Pennsylvania home service needs — plumbing, electrical, HVAC, propane, and more!

Call us 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to answer any questions you might have.

For more expert tips on maintaining a safe and efficient home, visit us on our website, Facebook, Twitter, and Google+.

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Filed Under: Answer Man, Blog, Cooling, Heating

Outdoor Security Lighting

Outdoor lighting has been steadily increasing in popularity. People love to have the ability to showcase their home while also getting the benefit of additional home security.

If you want to maximize the security benefit you get out of your outdoor lighting, the first thing you have to do is survey your immediate premises. Take a good look at the house, the landscaping, perimeter, interior, and surrounding areas. Then make a note of any security concerns you have.

From there, you’ll be able to come up with a list of improvements. It could be something like adding a motion light over your garage door. If people walk outside by your garage area during the nighttime, a light will show you exactly what’s going on. Maybe you need a light in the backyard, or maybe you want to keep varmints out of your garden. The system could detect the motion from rabbits or deer and turn on the light to scare them away.

There are a lot of considerations that you can make to improve your home’s security. You might want to make sure there was adequate lighting at the front door so it would be intimidating for intruders. A spotlight right on someone nefarious would make them think twice before doing anything they’re not supposed to.

We know that most burglars and thieves don’t want to be in the spotlight. They’ll seek out a dark, isolated area of the home where they feel more comfortable. A motion detector in those areas might be a handy way to alert yourself and the neighbors that someone’s there. You might also want to use a photocell that detects when it gets dark. If not, you could set the lights to a timer to accomplish something similar.

All of these considerations may be tough for you to figure out for yourself. That’s why you should contact Boulden Brothers online or by phone. We’ll make a recommendation based on your home’s unique needs. Remember, the Boulden Brothers electricians have years of experience, whether it’s installing security lights or outdoor landscaping lights.

We look at each home on an individual basis and decide the best way to get both power and lighting installed. There’s no doubt that the best place to look when you have a project like this in mind is with Boulden Brothers. We’ll give you the information that you need to make a good decision. That way, you’ll end up feeling more secure with an excellent security lighting system for your home.

Filed Under: Blog

Water Softeners

Water softeners do a great job of removing hardness from water. They’ll even remove iron if it’s present in a low enough concentration. All salt-based water softeners operate under a very simple principle called ion exchange. A resin in the softener removes calcium and magnesium from the water. It then uses salt to periodically flush the accumulated hardness from the resin. It’s a tried and true technology that’s stood the test of time.

There are non-salt options, but I believe that they’re better classified as a descaler. There’s no doubt that descalers work differently from a salt water softener. They do not remove calcium and magnesium from the water. Instead, there’s a change to the chemical makeup of the calcium and magnesium so they don’t adhere to each other and result in scale buildup. Since those two chemicals are still present in the water, a dropper test to determine hardness will show no difference. There are, however, many manufacturers of tankless water heaters that require the use of descalers in hard water areas.

When it comes to standard salt water softeners, I don’t think you can say that one system works better than another if it’s using the same resin. (Remember, resin is the media that removes the hardness from the water.) There are, however, decisions that need to be made that can influence how well the system will work. The size of the system is one factor that makes a difference in this regard.

You don’t want to base the size of the unit on the number of people in the household. Let’s say you’re an empty nester and you have a very large four-bathroom house but only two people living in it. If you were to sell the home to a new owner who has three or four kids, they’re going to run into trouble. You really have to size for the home, not for the number of occupants.

The next decision you’ll have to make is how often the system will regenerate. It can regenerate based off of a timer or you can have it metered, which means that it will only regenerate itself when a certain number of gallons have passed through the system. In some rare cases, homes might have a manually regenerated system. (We don’t see them being used anymore.) Metered systems will probably end up saving salt because a timer based system will regenerate at a set time regardless of how much water you’ve used. Even if you’re on vacation and haven’t used any water at all, the timer will still go off.

It doesn’t make any sense to install a water softener only in the kitchen sink. Calcium and magnesium aren’t harmful to you. You’re removing them because they add scaling or hardness to your piping, water heater, and fixtures. Hard water is an aesthetic issue and it also reduces the life of your plumbing components. Additionally, soft water uses half as much soap as hard water to get the same job done. You would stand to benefit the most if your entire house had soft water. Think about how much money you would save each year if you cut your laundry detergent use in half.

Once you get a water softener installed in your home, maintenance is fairly straightforward. The salt needs to be replaced periodically. The system will also need to be cleaned occasionally depending on the quality of the incoming water. If properly maintained, hardness or iron won’t build up excessively in the unit.

If you want to find out if your home will benefit from a water softener, contact us online or give us a call today. We’ll send a Boulden Brothers technician to your home to test the water for hardness, iron, pH (acidity), and chlorine levels. If you have a concern that bacteria may be in the water, a test must be run in a state approved lab. We can help you get through that process as well.

Filed Under: Blog

Install Low Flow Fixtures and Save On Water

Save on water costs with low flow fixturesUnless you have a large lawn, your water bill isn’t usually the focus of concern when bills come due.  Even then, reducing the cost each month from how much water you use doesn’t just improve your standard of living, it helps with local water conservation efforts.  One of the simplest methods for reducing water use just requires a little time and some initial investment.  Low flow fixtures reduce your water use without changing your lifestyle or habits (you can work on changing those to increase the savings if you want).

How Low Flow Fixtures Work

The goal of a low flow fixture is to reduce water used without sacrificing the benefits you’re used to (e.g. high pressure shower heads).  To do this, multiple technologies have been developed that reduce the amount of water throughout your home or at the fixture itself.  In short, different fixtures use a combination of stream control, aeration, pressure adjustment, or simply giving a water flow rate option for each use.

Laminar-Flow Faucets – Rather than increasing the pressure with a more powerful pump (increasing the amount of water used per second), laminar-flow faucets adjust the shape of the water stream to maintain pressure with less water.  For shower heads, this usually means a pressure of 80 pounds per square inch with a flow rate of 2.5 gallons per minute or less.  Laminar flow systems leave you with a clear stream of 100% water.

Aeration Systems – You can also maintain the pressure in a line while using less water by replacing it with air.  Aeration systems either use a sprayer or air pressurizer to add air into your water line.  This is done either by fixture design (at the fixture) or in a pressure manifold before water is pushed out to faucets.  By adding air into the line, the pressure level is maintained with less water flowing out.

Half-flush Toilets – For waste disposal, these toilets have two different options.  Liquid waste requires easily half the water of a traditional flush toilet, so half-flush toilets use two options.  The first uses less water for liquid waste while the full-flush option deals with solid waste.  Throughout the day, less water is used without any drastic change in flow rate.

Pressure Assisted Toilet – Most toilets use some form of pressure to clear the bowl.  This buildup of pressure requires extra water.  Low flow toilets use pressurized air instead.  It’s a trade off because the pressurization is very noisy, but they use roughly 45% less water than a traditional toilet.  For many the trade-off is worth it.

Gravity Assisted Toilets – As an alternative, gravity flush toilets simply use gravity to aid in flushing.  Their much quieter but require some initial pumping to get the potential energy necessary for a full flush.  Either way, both pressure assisted and gravity assisted toilets are more efficient than traditional toilets.

Most of these options require a professional plumber to install, but they typically reach a full return on the investment within a year.  If you don’t like the bill you’ve been receiving on your water bill, try upgrading to low flow fixtures.


If you need any assistance with installation or repair of low flow fixtures (or any plumbing fixture or appliance), don’t hesitate to contact the experts at Boulden Brothers plumbing!

Give us a call at (302) 368-3848 for any of your Delaware, Maryland, and Pennsylvania home service needs — plumbing, electrical, HVAC, propane, and more!

Call us 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to answer any questions you might have.

For more expert tips on maintaining a safe and efficient home, visit us on our website, Facebook, Twitter, and Google+.

 

Filed Under: Blog, Plumbing

Repiping Your Home

When it comes to repiping a home, the quality and experience of the plumber are critical. Repiping a home isn’t something that most homeowners will ever have to deal with. It means that there’s been a critical failure in the home’s pipe materials. For example, it could have been a plastic pipe that deteriorated over time or a metal pipe that has corroded due to the water quality.

You’re basically starting from scratch when a plumber is replacing your home’s pipes. The difference is, when the pipes were installed during the home’s construction, there wasn’t any insulation or drywall hindering the process. Now, the plumber has to use their knowledge and experience to determine the best way to go about getting the job done. They have to consider the least intrusive way to replace the pipes so that the cost and inconvenience are minimized.

The entire repiping process will likely take about two to three days, depending on the size of the house. Some parts of the home are easier to repipe as well. For example, the first floor may be relatively easy if the home has a full basement or crawlspace. It would be fairly straightforward to get water up to the kitchen sink or hall bathroom/toilet. There also might not be much drywall that would need to be replaced.

When water needs to be transported to a second story, that’s when it’s a bit more challenging. Drywall might have to be cut so the pipes can be put in place. Otherwise, there might be a way to get water to the attic and then bring it down to the second floor. It really requires a plumber with extensive experience and expertise to make sure the job is done in an ideal manner. A good plumber will adhere to code, make sure that the same problem will not occur again in the future, and minimize the amount of work it takes to repair the home after the repipe is complete.

It should go without saying that the job needs to be done by a qualified professional. If an amateur or inexperienced plumber attempted to repipe a home, you could end up with disastrous consequences. The greatest threat to doing a job like this by yourself is doing something incorrectly. All of a sudden, a leak that springs up while you’re away will end up dumping up to 50 gallons a minute of water right into your home.

Unfortunately, most homeowner insurance claims are for water damage. Doing the job on your own means that you’re relying on your homeowner’s insurance as your only option. When a licensed insured plumber does the job, you’ll have their insurance to fall back on if there’s a problem. That’s why it just makes more sense to hire a qualified professional to get the job done right.

The repiping process might even be an opportunity to make some improvements. If the home is very old, it probably won’t have all the safeties required by current code. Once the house is repiped to today’s standards, you’ll know that an experienced plumber is meeting today’s safety codes. An amateur likely won’t be aware of proper code, so they won’t put valves, expansion tanks, or other components that could be crucial when it comes to protecting the home.

If a home needs to be repiped, Boulden Brothers will look at each case individually and decide what’s in the best interest of the homeowner. Is it best to do an isolated repipe for just one bathroom that’s having a problem, or should the whole home be redone? Which pipe material (metal or plastic, for example) would be best? We’ll answer all those questions for you, explain exactly what needs to be done, and keep you informed every step of the way. The most crucial step is being adequately prepared in advance.

To get started with repiping, contact us online or give us a call today.

Filed Under: Blog

What Does BTU Stand For?

What Does BTU MeanThe short answer is that the British Thermal Unit (BTU) a standard of measurement for work done.  A single BTU is the amount of work required for raising the temperature of a pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.  This is equal to roughly 1,055 joules.  Science mostly uses the joule as the standard unit for work, but BTUs are still used to rate heaters, air conditioners, power generation, and propane systems.  Any furnace or HVAC unit you have installed will be listed in terms of BTUs.  In fact, the price of propane is measured in relation to BTUs.  Propane gas is sold based on the current cost of a single therm (100,000 BTUs).

How Many BTUs Does My Furnace Need?

Similar to how using an air conditioner that is too large or too small for your home will put a strain on the unit, the same goes for your furnace.  To heat your home properly, a furnace uses thousands of BTUs.  A large system may cycle irregularly, decreasing efficiency, while a small unit cannot adequately heat your home.

The best way to ensure the most efficient BTU rating for your furnace is to get a professional evaluation.  Heating professionals and contractors use multiple load calculations to determine exactly how much work a system will need to do to properly regulate your home’s temperature.  The simplest calculation is:

BTUs per Square Foot x Square Footage of Home = BTU Output Needed

The average BTU output you need is based on the climate.  Cooler climates will naturally need a higher BTU rate for heating in the winter than warmer climates.  For residents of our home city, Newark, Delaware, a BTU rating of 40-45 per square foot is roughly optimal.  Of course, our techs here at Boulden Brothers can help you identify the most efficient system for your home.

Of course, a similar measurement can be done to estimate cooling needed for your home during the summer.  Energystar.gov has an excellent guide on selecting BTU capacity for cooling, and for measuring non-rectangular rooms.

How Does This Help Me?

Knowing how many BTUs your home needs for heating or cooling can guide your future decisions.  If you’ve noticed that your home doesn’t heat properly in the winter, a quick check for the BTU output of your furnace can help identify that as the source of the problem.  Rather than paying for inspections and repairs, you can schedule a replacement to a more efficient or higher output model.

If you’re planning to upgrade your home with a new addition, you can estimate how powerful of a central heating and air unit you’ll need in the future.  You might be fine with your current unit, but adding another 500 square feet of space may put too high a strain on your existing system.  You can incorporate the cost of a new central system into the new space, or search for a better solution.  Either way, if you call Boulden Brothers for help we’ll be glad to offer assistance.


 

If you have any further questions on how to maintain your HVAC system, talk to the licensed, trained technicians at Boulden Brothers.

Visit us on our website, Facebook, Twitter, and Google+ for more useful information and advice.

You can reach us at (302) 368-3848 24 hours a day, 7 days a week for all your plumbing, electric, propane, and HVAC needs.

Filed Under: Answer Man, Blog, HVAC

What is SEER?

If you’re thinking about purchasing a new HVAC system, it’s important to pay attention to the SEER. Seasonal Energy Efficiency Rating (SEER) is a mathematical equation to determine the efficiency of the system. The EPA has mandated that the southern half of the country, including Delaware, adhere to a minimum of 14 SEER. (There are fewer total cooling hours further north so they have different requirements.)

If you compare a 14 SEER unit to a 28 SEER unit which is at the very high end of efficiency, the 28 SEER unit requires half the operating cost. In other words, the efficiency rating scales linearly. Even though the 28 SEER unit is incredibly efficient, you probably won’t see a savings over the lifespan of the equipment. Of course, this really depends on your unique use case. You’ll have to spend a bit of time figuring out whether the higher efficiency rating will end up saving you money in the long run.

There are some cases where it does make sense to use higher efficiency equipment. It’s a good idea to install a unit with a higher SEER if your house uses air conditioning very often. If it’s a summer home or a situation where the air conditioner isn’t used as often, you’ll have to weigh the cost/benefit. Is the cost of the more efficient equipment going to be offset by the long-term benefit in electricity savings? Don’t worry about figuring it out all by yourself. That’s what we’re here for.

Boulden Brothers will be able to explain what the SEER means for your particular use case. We’ll tell you how much the equipment will cost and how the price factors into the energy savings over the life of the system. We’ll help you make an educated financial decision about which efficiency would be best for your home and living patterns. Remember, a second home that’s used four weekends a year needs a different kind of unit than a primary residence that’s being cooled all summer long.

Here’s how we figure out the numbers: A three ton 36,000 BTU system divided by 14 SEER would equal to 2571 watts/hour. A three ton system divided by 16 SEER would equal to 2250 watts/hour. That’s a difference of 220 watts/hour. We can multiply that number by the cost per kilowatt in your area to figure out the annual operating savings based on how you use your system.

When it comes to gas furnaces, the math is similar but we use a different kind of calculation for efficiency. Gas furnaces don’t use SEER. We instead look at the efficiency by calculating how many BTUs are actually going into the ductwork to heat your home and how many BTUs are going out your chimney as waste. When a system is 90% efficient, for every 90 BTUs that are heating your home, 10 BTUs are going out the chimney.

If you’re weighing your options about the ideal HVAC system for your home, give Boulden Brothers a call or contact us online. We’ll walk you through the process and give you all the information you need to make an informed choice.

Filed Under: Blog

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Newark, DE 19713, US

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